State reference · MA

Massachusetts ADA + employment hiring law

Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act (Chapter 151B), M.G.L. c. 151B § 4. Enforced by Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD). Federal ADA Title I (42 U.S.C. § 12112) applies in parallel.

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State statute

Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act (Chapter 151B) is codified at M.G.L. c. 151B § 4.

Prohibits employment discrimination based on handicap and other protected classes.

Federal ADA Title I (42 U.S.C. § 12112) and EEOC implementing regulations (29 C.F.R. Part 1630) apply in parallel.

Enforcing agency

Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD)

Agency website: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-commission-against-discrimination

MCAD has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC; charges are typically dual-filed.

Employer-coverage threshold

6+ employees under M.G.L. c. 151B § 1(5).

Notable feature

Massachusetts uses the term "handicap" in its statute and recognizes a broader handicap definition than the federal ADA in several respects.

What this page is not

This page is a public-record reference to statutes and agencies. It is not a survey of Massachusetts case law, an enforcement-history summary, or legal advice. Relevant case law and agency-guidance interpretations evolve. Consult qualified employment counsel for Massachusetts-specific questions.

Related

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary employment-discrimination statute in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act (Chapter 151B), codified at M.G.L. c. 151B § 4. Prohibits employment discrimination based on handicap and other protected classes.

Which agency enforces employment-discrimination law in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD). MCAD has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC; charges are typically dual-filed.

What employer-size threshold applies in Massachusetts?

6+ employees under M.G.L. c. 151B § 1(5).

How does Massachusetts interact with federal ADA Title I?

Federal ADA Title I (42 U.S.C. § 12112) applies to private employers with 15 or more employees nationwide. Massachusetts employers also face the state-level statutory framework above. MCAD has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC; charges are typically dual-filed.

Where can I read the Massachusetts statute and agency materials?

Statute citation: M.G.L. c. 151B § 4. Agency: Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD) at https://www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-commission-against-discrimination. EEOC ADA Title I guidance is available at https://www.eeoc.gov/disability-discrimination.

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